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How to scale Facebook ads the right way

How to scale Facebook ads the right way

Our Advanced Facebook Ads strategies guide, to enhance your best techniques and scale up the overall performance.

14 min read
Sep 19, 2019

Everything changes rapidly when it comes to making Facebook ads work, which makes scaling Facebook ad campaigns all the more challenging.

Not only do you have to adapt your strategies and tactics for changes in Facebook's Ads Manager and updates to the Instagram algorithm, you also need to consistently change your ad creatives. It's a constant cycle of developing winning campaigns and fighting ad fatigue.

The more time you spend analyzing ads, audiences, and metrics, the more impossible the task of scaling Facebook ads seems. But don't worry...

I'm going to show you proven scaling strategies that you can put into action today.

Before you get started, I recommend reading our Facebook Ad automation guide, as a lot of scaling strategies I'm going to cover will require some familiarity with Facebook's automated rules and how they work.

If you're new around here, Revealbot is a Facebook Ad Automation Tool that takes Facebook's native automated rules to the next level. You won't necessarily need Revealbot to execute any of these strategies in this guide, but I'll show you how Revealbot can make it much easier, precise, and effective for scaling your campaigns.

In this guide: 8 Ways to scale Facebook ad campaigns

Key ways to scale Facebook ads
  1. Test new lookalike audiences
  2. Test new interest audiences
  3. Slow and steady 20% budget increases
  4. Use automated rules to scale Facebook ads
  5. Duplicate successful ad sets
  6. Duplicate unsuccessful ads
  7. Secure the lowest manual bid
  8. Automatically increase or decrease ad set budget based on performance
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Scaling tactic #1: Test new lookalike audiences

Facebook lookalike audiences are completely new audiences Facebook can create by finding similar people from a given a seed audience. For example, you can have Facebook create a lookalike audience from a CSV list of customers you upload. Lookalike audiences are very powerful for finding new audiences.

Here's some lookalike audiences you can test:

Purchasers from pixel

This lookalike audience is being built from purchasers with only a 1% audience. The audience size percentages range from 1-10%. A 1% lookalike audience consists of the people most similar to your seed audience. A 10% lookalike audience creates a bigger, broader audience. So in theory, 1% contains new profiles who Facebook thinks is most likely to convert.

Facebook purchaser lookalike audience

You can create different lookalike audiences for different locations. So depending on your customer demographics, you can easily create several dozen different lookalike audiences like this.

High LTV customers from CRM

If you have a a lot of customers in your CRM or database, you can build lookalike audiences of specific segments of your customers instead of all them at once. Export a CSV of your customers and include their life-time-value (LTV), which is the total amount of revenue you've received from each person/account.

Then you can use this list as a seed list for a lookalike audience. Facebook will then prioritize your highest LTV customers as seed profiles when building out your lookalike audience. If you've never uploaded a CSV list of customers to Facebook, here's what it looks like.

How to upload a list of high LTV customers to Facebook

Make sure to include as much information as you can for each person. The more information you have, the more likely Facebook will be able to match your data to Facebook profiles and produce a better lookalike audience.

Scaling tactic #2: Test new interest audiences

Targeting new interests that you haven't tried before can be another way to reach new audiences to scale your Facebook ad campaigns. You may already be using some interests for targeting today so this tactic is about finding new interest audiences to target.

To find new interest audiences, use our Facebook Audience Insights Guide to learn how to find the gold in all your insights data. Once you have some ideas of new audiences to target, set up new ad sets with your best performing ads. You may need to create new ad creatives that can speak better to your new audiences.

In any case, use automation with the conversion tunnel strategy will help you manage your budget across these new audiences so all you have to do is find the audiences and set up the new campaigns and ad sets.

Scaling tactic #3: Slow and steady 20% budget increases

Increase ad set budgets by 20% every two to three days.

This is a pretty common technique to scale budget and conversions on ad sets. Why does this work? A gradual increase won't trigger a new learning phase on an ad set compared to a huge increase so its performance will remain more stable. It takes time to grow the budget with this strategy, but the ad set's life will be longer and with fewer dips in performance.

This tactic is pretty simple to do manually. Just go into Ads Manager and update the ad sets' budget. Or you can do this automatically in two ways (kinda):

Specific budget increases on ad sets

Using Facebook automated rules, you can create a rule that increases the budget automatically when an ad set meets certain conditions like so:

Slow and Steady Ad Aset Budget Increase Scale Facebook Ad Strateg
Scale Facebook Ad Set Strategy: Slow and Steady Budget Increase

The above automated rule will increase all ad sets' budgets by 20% once a week up to a maximum daily budget of $6,000 when impressions are over 8,000 and the cost per purchase is under $10 with at least one purchase in the last three days.

You'll need to modify the maximum daily budget to what you're comfortable with and change the cost per purchase amount to the maximum cost you can afford. As you may have noticed, the action frequency is set it to "once weekly" because Facebook only allows either daily or weekly - nothing in between.

With Revealbot, you can get more precise and set it to every two days and also select the specific ad sets you want to include in the rule.

How to scale Facebook ad se budget in Revealbot every two days

Auto manage ad set budgets with "Campaign Budget Optimization"

At the end of 2018 Facebook rolled out Campaign Budget Optimization (CBO) which they explain is a new way to control budgets across ad sets. With a CBO enabled campaign, you don't control the budget at the ad set level and Facebook will distribute the budget you set at the campaign level to the best performing ad sets (note: read our Facebook campaign structure guide if you need a primer on how campaigns in Facebook work).

To enable CBO, you can either create a new campaign or activate it for an existing one in campaign settings. It looks like this:

How to enable campaign budget optimizations
How to enable campaign budget optimizations

With CBO enabled, you're now relying on Facebook to distribute the budget to your best performing ad sets automatically. You'll be increasing budget to the high performers and decreasing budget to the under performers.

Scaling tactic #4: Use automated rules to scale Facebook ads

Now that you're testing new audiences and making several dozen new campaigns, ad sets, and ads, it will get overwhelming fast.

The next step to help you manage all of this is to use Facebook automated rules or Revealbot (a more advanced Facebook ad automation tool). Using automation will be essential for the next scaling tactics, because when you automate your ad management, you're making precise scaling adjustments 24/7 as soon as opportunities present itself.

While you can do most of the automations in the native Facebook automated rules tool, you can get far more precise, timely, and scale more effectively using Revealbot. Why? Well here's a very quick overview of the differences then we'll get back to the tactics:

How Revealbot gives you more control of your automation

  1. More control over the timing. Facebook only lets you choose between a frequency of hourly or daily. Revealbot allows you to choose every 15 or 30 minutes, or every 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 12 hours (plus longer frequencies as well).
  2. More control over ad set selection. Facebook only has the option for rules to affect every campaign, or every ad set, or every ad (or nothing). Since you might want, for example, different rules for different ad sets based on the product, offer, or audience, Revealbot allows you to select specific ad sets or dynamically select with filter logic (e.g. "if ad set name contains 'keyword'").
  3. More control over rule actions and conditions. Not only can you do a lot more actions with automation using Revealbot's automated rules compared to Facebook's native platform, you can do much more with rule conditions to make more precise rules.

Here are the differences in automated rule actions:

Different automated rule actions between Facebook's native automated rules and Revealbot
Different automated rule actions between Facebook's native automated rules and Revealbot

There are too many conditions for both the native automated rules tool and Revealbot to get into detail here (but there's a lot). Here's another article on the differences between Facebook's Automated Rules and Revealbot.

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Okay, now moving back to the tactics...

Scaling tactic #5: Duplicate successful ad sets

Duplicate successful ad sets without making any changes to the original one.

Some marketers prefer not to mess with ad sets that are working well and instead launch exact copies of successful ad sets. When duplicating an ad set, create it with a higher budget and now you will have more ad sets that in theory should be successful. Just be aware of audience overlap as these ad sets will be targeting the same audience.

Once you see an ad set performing well after 24 hours, you can duplicate it at a higher budget. You can do this in Facebook's Ad Manager manually, but there isn't a way to automate this process natively with Facebook's automated rules, but you can create an automated rule to send you a notification to duplicate:

Facebook automated rule to notify an set is ready to be duplicated
Facebook automated rule to notify an set is ready to be duplicated

With Revealbot, you can automate the duplication like so:

Duplicate successful ad set rule in Revealbot
Scale Facebook ads by duplicating

Scaling tactic #6: Duplicate unsuccessful ads

Sometimes a good ad can still get mistreated. You can duplicate an underperforming ad to give it a second chance.

Again, Facebook's automated rules can't duplicate an ad set or an ad, but you can create the same automated rule to notify you I showed above. Below is how it can be done in Revealbot:

Revealbot rule to duplicate unsuccessful ads
Automated rule in Revealbot to duplicate underperforming ads
Only in Revealbot can you construct rules with AND/OR operators. In Facebook's native automated rules, you can split these into two separate rules.

In this example the rule will duplicate an ad with over 8,000 impressions, zero purchases, and with either a cost per link click above $5 or a relevance score less than seven.

The ultimate Facebook ad scaling strategy: The conversion tunnel strategy

Using automation strategically will be the most impactful tool to scale Facebook ads. To use them strategically, you need to start, with well, a strategy. And my favorite is the Conversion Tunnel strategy.

The idea behind the Conversions Tunnel strategy is to set high and low boundaries for your key metrics, like an enclosed "tunnel" your ads must operate in. You never let those key metric values out of the tunnel and adjust other settings according to them.

In the first tactic, you'll use automated rules to increase the bid on ads with too low of a bid preventing them from being delivered and then an automated rule to decrease the bid for ads that are delivering but not performing.

Scaling tactic #7: Securing the lowest manual bid

If you're using manual bidding and you set the bid too low for an ad to win the auction, the ad set will not be able to spend the budget preventing you from scaling your Facebook ads. If you ever experience low deliverability (measured by low impressions) with a manual bid, you should therefore try slightly increasing the bid until it starts getting delivered in the auction.

Here's how to set it up in Facebook's native automated rules tool:

Facebook rule to increase bid for underdelivered ads
Facebook automated rule to increase bid when ads are not delivering

This rule will increase the bid by 25% if an ad has had less than 100 impressions the day before. The only problem I have with this rule is having to wait 24 hours to see if a slight bid increase makes a difference - this is a limit in Facebook's "time range" capabilities.

With Revealbot, the rule check will be done much more quickly and I recommend doing it every two hours. Plus, Revealbot can automatically perform the bid increase. Once you set the rule up, you're pretty much guaranteed to get the lowest manual bid with this method - all automatically.

The following rule in Revealbot will adjust the bid every two hours if the ad is not getting delivered.

Revealbot automated rule to increase Facebook ad bid if under delivered
This rule increases the manual bid every two hours if not delivering

When this rule is in place, you can set your manual bid very conservatively without worrying whether you set it too low. You can even set a bid limit in the rule (in the above example it's a $1.80) so you'll also know you'll never bid too much.

Pretty cool, right?

In the tunnel based strategy, usually you'd set an automated rule to decrease the key metric if performance is poor, but the beautiful part about this strategy is since we're already only increasing the bid if we're not getting impressions, we're already guaranteed the lowest bid. Therefore the reverse of this rule doesn't necessarily apply.

Scaling tactic #8: Automatically increase or decrease ad set budget based on performance

Similar to stop-loss order in stock trading, you can automatically decrease the budget of an ad set if it's not profitable. Luckily, this is possible in Facebook's native automated rules tool. In the below rule, the ad set's daily budget will decrease by 25% (checked daily) if the ad set has spent more than $100 with only two purchases or less. You should change these numbers to fit your business.

Facebook automated rule to decrease an ad set's budget
Facebook automated rule to decrease an ad set's budget

You can also change the condition metrics to be cost per result or website purchase ROAS depending on your campaign and use case. When there is not enough conversion data to make a decision, you can go a step back in the funnel and use add-to-carts instead of something like a purchase event or cost metric.

Then you can do the opposite rule and increase ad set budget by 25% if the ROAS is good. The logic would simply be the opposite:

Increase daily budget by 25% IF
Spent > $100 AND
Purchases (facebook Pixel) > 3

With these two automated rules in place, you're guaranteeing a level of ROAS you're comfortable with and automatically accelerating ad sets with high ROAS.

With Revealbot, there are several more advanced ways we can recognize an ad set is underperforming than what's possible with the native Facebook tool:

Change ad set budget based on its performance

First, we can decrease the ad set budget the same way, but we can also increase the frequency of how often we want this rule to execute. So instead of only once a day, I can double that frequency and check every twelve hours if purchases also in the last twelve hours is less than two (I'm using small spend and purchase numbers because of the shorter time interval):

Revealbot automated rule to decrease budget in low ROAS ad sets
Revealbot automated rule to decrease budget in low ROAS ad sets

And you'll still need a second rule to increase the budget for ad sets that do well:

Increase daily budget by 25% IF
Spend > $60 AND
Website purchases > 2

Change ad set budget based on overall campaign performance

Another way is to compare the ad set performance with its parent item - something you can't do in the native Facebook automated rules tool.

Checking a metric against its parent (in this case its campaign) is similar to comparing it to the average sibling (in this case the rest of the ad sets in the parent campaign). The advantage of this setting is that the values are not hardcoded and can change depending on the overall performance. Facebook ads are infamous for their volatility, and this type of condition makes the rules adapt to the current performance.

A great use case is decreasing the ad set's budget (or pausing as shown below) if the ad set's cost-per-action (CPA) is lower than the average CPA of ad sets in its campaign. For example, let's say you have three ad sets in one campaign. Each ad set has an overall a CPA of $15, $20, and $35. Therefore the campaign's average CPA would be $23.30. You can set up a rule that will automatically pause the ad set if its CPA is greater than that of the campaign's. Such a benchmark is especially helpful when you have lots of ad sets, and you’re not sure what threshold to set for your CPA.

Here’s how to set up the rule:

Revealbot rule to decrease ad set budget if below campaigns cpa
This rule decreases the ad sets budget if below campaign's average CPA

What this rule is doing is every twelve hours it will decrease the ad set's budget by 25% if the ad set has spent over $60, had less than two purchases, and it's CPA in the last twelve hours is less than one multiple (i.e. equal to) the campaign's CPA in the last twelve hours.

This example uses CPA, but you can use any key metric you like that matters to your business or particular campaigns, such as ROAS.

Then do the opposite rule to improve ad set budgets when ad sets have a healthy ROAS. With Revealbot, you can also automatically increase spending limits as a rule's action so when campaign really takes off you can let it fly.

Increase daily budget by 25% IF
Spend > $60 AND
Website purchases > 2 AND
Cost per website purchase > 1 * Cost per website purchase (campaign level)

Change ad set budget based on multiple conditions

In Revealbot, you can "nest" conditions, which enable complex automation logic for ads aiming at several targets simultaneously. Let's say you're running a campaign promoting a mobile app and have KPIs measured in app installs, purchases, and revenue. You want to scale ad sets that demonstrate high performance based on those three independent conditions. The logic could look something like this:

cost per app install today is less than $3 OR
cost per app purchase today is less than $20

To set up such a rule you can use something unique to Revealbot: nested conditions. Here's an example:

Revealbot rule to decrease ad set budget with nested conditions
This rule decreases the ad sets' budget based on two groups of conditions

Now if an ad set meets either of these two groups of conditions, the action will be taken. In this case, the budget will be decreased if the ad set has a cost per mobile app install above $3 or if the cost per mobile app purchase is greater than $20. With nested conditions, you can ensure your ads are meeting all your business goals, not just one at a time.

And again, do the opposite to increase budgets for those ad sets that are doing great for your targets:

Increase budget by 25% IF
Spend > $100 AND
Cost per mobile app instal < $3 AND
Mobile app installs > $0
OR
Spend > $100 AND
Mobile app purchases > 0 AND
Cost per mobile app purchase < $20

Wrapping up

Experienced marketers, just like Michelin Star Chefs, have their own unique recipes for their campaigns. I believe a good formula for finding your way through is experiment > make mistakes > analyze > automate. And remember: we’re always ready to share our experience and knowledge with you.

If you have your own special technique or recipe for scaling Facebook ads, I'd love to hear it in the comments!

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About the author
Elina Minnie
Elina Minnie
Project Manager, Revealbot

Project Manager

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